45 research outputs found

    The influence of hydrogen on plasticity in pure iron—theory and experiment

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    Tensile stress relaxation is combined with transmission electron microscopy to reveal dramatic changes in dislocation structure and sub structure in pure α-Fe as a result of the effects of dissolved hydrogen. We find that hydrogen charged specimens after plastic deformation display a very characteristic pattern of trailing dipoles and prismatic loops which are absent in uncharged pure metal. We explain these observations by use of a new self consistent kinetic Monte Carlo model, which in fact was initially used to predict the now observed microstructure. The results of this combined theory and experimental study is to shed light on the fundamental mechanism of hydrogen enhanced localised plasticity

    Chemical Bonding in Solids

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    This chapter discusses the various classes of hydride compounds, with a special focus on saline and metallic hydrides as well as oxyhydrides. It includes the following topics: thermodynamic stability, crystal chemistry, synthesis, and physical properties. The chapter also highlights recent progress in understanding hydride ion mobility in alkaline earth hydrides. It further deals with hydride compounds and in particular those containing alkali, alkaline earth, and transition and rare earth metals. The saline hydrides, that is, AH and AeH2 (with A=Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs; Ae=Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba) are proper ionic materials, in which hydrogen is present as hydride anions, H−. Saline hydrides show many similarities with their halide analogues, especially concerning crystal and electronic structures and, perhaps to a lesser extent, physical attributes such as brittleness, hardness, and optical properties

    Atomic and electronic structure of grain boundaries in silicon

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    SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:D81564 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo

    Phase stability in silicon from the point of view of the bond order

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    Atomic and electronic structure of grain boundaries in silicon

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    SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:D81564 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo

    The impossibility of pseudotwinning in B2 alloys

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    High-precision sampling for Brillouin-zone integration in metals

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    A tight-binding study of grain boundaries in silicon

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